Is there such a thing as
Earthquake weather?
Part 1
For as long as we can remember, we have
both been fascinated by the earth sciences - from wind storms,
rain and snow to earthquakes, rock formations and everything
else in between. As a matter of fact, we both graduated from
college as meteorologists and have been following weather events
ever since.
Because sunny Southern California doesn't exactly challenge us
with wild weather on a year-round basis, we had to turn our attention
to another natural phenomenon that occurs daily; earthquakes
- and it's possible correlation with weather events.
So here is the question: Is there any truth to the age old theory
regarding "earthquake weather," or is it just an old
wives tale?
For many years now, we have heard from certain friends, neighbors,
family and colleagues that during certain weather patterns, the
probability of earthquakes increases, or at least that's what
they feel. For instance, most people refer to warm and muggy
conditions as "earthquake weather", especially if they
live in earthquake country.
But the truth of the matter is, to date, no direct correlation
has been made between the weather and seismic activity.
Because earthquakes occur anywhere from 1 to 80 miles beneath
the surface of the earth, and because the weather only effects
the surface to only about several feet of the soil, it is merely
impossible for one to effect the other.
There is however, certain weather conditions over several years
or decades that may be a contributing factor to the occurrence
of earthquakes. Such long-term conditions have not been proven
to be a culprit, but scientists are taking a closer look at them.
One weather condition is the presence of high pressure zones.
As you may know, areas of high pressure contain more air weight
per unit than areas of low pressure. This "weight"
is not too significant, but, add this constant extra weight to
a susceptible and ripe seismic region, and over time, it could
end up to be the straw that breaks the camel's back.
Another culprit that may be a contributor to accelerated seismic
events is long periods of seasonal heavy rain. Again, as previously
mentioned, the added weight over time can be the final straw
in seismic pressure being released.
Both the above theories are merely suggestions posed by scientists
who are in search of answers to what causes earthquakes. There
is still a lot of study and research that needs to be done before
a solid conclusion linking weather to earthquakes can be made.
Next month we will look at other factors, as well as some new
predictions made as to where the next big earthquake may occur.
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